Clean Your Sewing Machine In 8 Simple Steps And Expert Tips You Didn’t Know

Cleaning a sewing machine is simple and and easy. Whether you have been avoiding the task of cleaning your sewing machine due to lack of time or lack of knowledge, my easy-to-follow cleaning guide will help you get the job done safely.

Your sewing machine should be cleaned regularly even if you don’t sew every day. Dust and lint accumulates which affects the functionality and mechanics. If you are having to adjust settings, your thread is breaking, or your stitches are just not looking right try this simple cleaning routine.

Think Your Sewing Machine Doesnโ€™t Need Cleaning?

Dirty sewing machine and cleaning a sewing machine
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Think again. Check out all that lint and fuzz! This accumulated in just a couple of weeks of regular use. Convinced your machine needs a cleaning? Letโ€™s get started!

Pro Tip: Polyester thread is cleaner and creates less lint.

The Tools Required

Tools to clean a sewing machine
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You donโ€™t need a lot of tools to clean a sewing machine, but having the right ones makes a huge difference. The tools required are: 

  • a soft, clean cloth
  • a small soft makeup brush (eye shadow size)
  • a small brush with stiff bristles (the kind that probably came with your machine)
  • a small screwdriver for removing the needle and stitch plate screws (if any)
  • a mini-vacuum

BONUS Pro Tip: Mini-Vacuums

Mini-vacuum cleaning sewing machine
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I used to use canned air to clean my sewing machines, and while that may be okay for mechanical machines, it is absolutely not recommended for electronic sewing machines. I have switched to using my USB-powered mini vacuum and feel so much better about it!

The mini vacuum I use is USB-powered and plugs into an adapter that I keep close to my sewing machine for occasionally charging my cell phone. It must be plugged in to work and isnโ€™t super powerful, but itโ€™s the only thing I have found thatโ€™s small enough to get into those crevices under my stitch plate. It does a good job at that, too.

Step 1: Remove the Spool of Thread

Cutting the thread
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Pro Tip: Remove the thread by pulling it out the same direction that it goes through the machine.

Don’t pull the thread out from the top when changing or removing a spool of thread. To keep the delicate thread path working correctly, cut the thread near the spool. Then, grab the thread in front of the needle and pull it out from the bottom.ย 

Repeatedly pulling the thread out backward from the spool can cause lint to build up or damage the springs or tension disks. Play it safe by removing the thread from the bottom.

Step 2: Dusting

Wiping the machine
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After removing the thread, give your sewing machine a good dusting with the soft cloth. You could dampen the cloth with mild cleaner, but I usually donโ€™t find that necessary.

Step 3: Remove the Presser Foot, Needle, and Stitch Plate

Remove the Stitch Plate
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Remove the presser foot and needle. In fact, take the opportunity to throw away the needle, too – itโ€™s probably time, right? 

Next, remove the stitch plate. Some stitch plates pop off with the push of a button, but most require removing a screw or two. Put the screws where they won’t get knocked down accidentally.

Step 4: Clean the Bobbin

Cleaning the bobbin case
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Remove the bobbin case, take out the bobbin, and give it a good cleaning. You can use a soft makeup brush for this. It picks up the fine dust really well.

Step 5: Remove any Lint and Dust Bunnies

Removing lint and dust bunnies
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Start with the mini vacuum and go after all the lint and dust bunnies under the stitch plate and bobbin case. Youโ€™ll know the situation is dire when the buildup is so bad it looks like felt!

Step 6: Use Bristle Brush for Hard-to-Reach Places

Using Stiff Bristle Brush to Clean Sewing Machine
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If the mini-vacuum cannot reach any tight spots, try using a stiff bristle brush.ย Run the brush though every open nook just to be sure you get as much as possible.

Step 7: Oil?

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Check your sewing machineโ€™s ownerโ€™s manual to see if you need to oil it. If so, it will show you the right spots. Several electronic sewing machines do not require oil.

Step 8: Reassemble!

Sewing machine
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Replace the bobbin case and stitch plate. Put the presser foot back on, and a new needle inโ€ฆ and youโ€™re good to go!

How Often Should a Sewing Machine Be Cleaned?

Woman using sewing machine
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If sewing a lot with cotton thread, try following these cleaning steps every two weeks. Someone who doesnโ€™t sew every day might not need to clean their sewing machine this often, but itโ€™s recommended to clean your sewing machine at least once a month.

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Disclosure: some of my posts contain affiliate links. If you purchase something through one of those links I may receive a small commission, so thank you for supporting SewCanShe when you shop! All of the opinions are my own and I only suggest products that I actually use. ๐Ÿ™‚